Conjunctivitis Madras Eye
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Chennai) and the southern parts of India with people wearing highly fashionable goggles. People fear to come near you and even fear to gaze at your eye while speaking. This immediate development of untouchability arises due to fear of having this highly contagious Madras Eye. Red eye and irritation can make anyone sense the development of conjunctivitis. Even though vision will remain unaffected, fear of having pending jobs spreads panic.
Eye is a sensitive sensory organ providing vision to the body for handling the environment smoothly. Wind wipers
Tears provide lubrication for free eye movement against lids without any friction. Conjunctiva is a thin mucous membrane lining the inner aspect of eyelids and outer surface of eyeball. Conjunctivitis medically is meant for the infection and inflammation of the conjunctiva. It presents itself as redness of conjunctiva with engorged reddish blood vessels and muco purulent discharges.
Conjunctivitis can be classified as acute and chronic conjunctivitis. It can also be classified as bacterial, viral and allergic, depending upon the causative factors. Further, it is classified as catarrhal or muco purulent, purulent and membranous conjunctivitis. Most of the purulent conjunctivitis cases are bacterial in origin whereas viral conjunctivitis is more serious (watery). The bacterial infection usually comes in milder form than severe form of the viral infections. As a self-limiting disease in maximum number of cases bacterial conjunctivitis usually lasts 3-5 days whereas the viral one is 5-7 days or more.
Incidences
Usually, it comes as an epidemic from time to time infecting thousands and thousands of people irrespective of sex and age. People would be susceptible to it with its highly contagious nature. It spreads rapidly with contact. Usually, it is less virulent in children unless otherwise the eyes are rubbed more. It subsides on its own within 3-4 days.
Causes
Conjunctivitis can be caused by virus or bacteria or by allergic reaction. The violent-spreading conjunctivitis is mainly due to bacteria or virus. Sometimes a mixed infection or added infection can occur as a complication. The most common viral infection is caused mainly by Adeno virus or Entero virus or Koch week
The other bacteria are Pneumococcus, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, etc.
Both viral and bacterial conjunctivitis are very contagious. They spread violently through contact of streaming down tears, purulent discharges, nasal discharges, aerosol of sneezing or cough, etc. Also with towels, bed covers / pillows, furniture, phones, commodities which are used by (or had the contact of) infected person (secretions). Hand is the main culprit for spreading, i.e. while wiping the tears or secretions it gets contaminated quickly to spread further. Incubation period may be 1-3 days.
Symptoms
Usually, conjunctivitis starts in one eye and follows to the other. It is difficult to control the spread to the other. The common symptoms are
Infiltraion, irritation itching of the eye(s) with redness
Redness more markedly occur in fornix and inner aspect of eyelids
Excessive lachrymation (especially in initial stages)
Muco purulent discharges (especially in initial and middle phase)
Sensation of foreign body in the eye (like sand or irritants) - gritty feeling
Swelling of eyelids
But if it is not cared-for properly with proper hygienic measures, it may persist and cause complication. Most of the time, complication comes from manipulations, home remedies and steroidal drugs. The commonest complications are dryness of eyes and chronic conjunctivitis. Scarring of conjunctiva / cicatrisation / deposit of concretions may occur after prolonged intensified infection and inflammation (chronic conjunctivitis). The other complications are Trachoma, Trichiasis, Ptosis, etc. Also, one should be cautious when they have diabetes or hypertension or both. The complications of using steroidal drugs are not usually immediate, but often follow later. They are temporary suppression of the disease with recurring nature, glaucoma, cataract and retinal bleeding.
Diagnosis
Opthalmologists can easily diagnose the complaint with simple eye examination. To rule out risk factors in case of prolonged persistent infections, following tests can be done.
Culture and sensitivity tests
Routine blood tests to rule out sugar and any other infection and inflammations
Maintaining blood pressure and sugar level is very essential to control violent infection and other complications.
Prevention management - Keeping eyes clean with hygienic measures will always prevent Madras Eye. Isolation or staying away from the affected persons is the most effective preventive step.
Do
Give rest to eyes periodically by closing it completely for some time
Blink 2-3 times to revive normal tears flow / spread while feeling dryness or irritation
Wash eyes 4-5 times a day or as required with cool water
Wear dark goggles to protect eyes from glaring lights / dry wind / hot sun
Wipe secretions / tears with clean kerchief or towel (different one for each eye)
Wash hands often with soap or disinfectant to keep clean and avoid spread
Keep hands away from the infected eye
Consult your health professional or ophthalmologist immediately, if your condition gets worse.
Avoid
Touching / picking / rubbing / squeezing the eyes
Chlorine water for washing eyes
Dispose wipe tissues or clothes properly and immediately
Sharing towels, tissues, cloths, pillows, eye drops, cosmetics, etc.
Going to office / school to avoid spreading further to others
Hot (water) compress since it may cause increased blood flow to cause more redness
Contact lenses
Hair driers
Watching TV / working in computer for a long time
Exposure to smoke, wind, dust, chemical fumes, strong soaps, shampoos, etc.
Smoking, snuffing, drinking
Steroidal drugs to avoid complications
Self-medication and home remedies
General treatment
As it is a self-limiting disease and since most of the times the epidemic occurs with virus and there is no effective anti-viral drug / drops, it is generally left untreated or allowed to run its course. Artificial tear drops only will be provided to soothe irritations. In case of severe infection, antibiotic eye drops will be prescribed to control bacterial infection or to avoid added infection.
Further, for the most severe cases, topical steroid drops are prescribed to cut down the inflammatory process, complications and irritations. Even though they can soothe the situation, it commonly brings complications like chronic conjunctivitis or opacities or retinal bleeding, etc., so, it is prescribed only in emergency conditions.
Homoeopathic approach
Nowadays, conjunctivitis complaints are simply tolerated or managed in its course with cool water mopping and dark goggles. As it is a very acute disorder and often gets relieved within 3-5 days with or without medication / drops, no one goes to the opthalmologist or for treatment.
Even though no one thinks of Homeopathy in case of conjunctivitis, Homeopathy can provide good relief. It doesn
It acts with our immune system to expel the disease at the earliest in a smooth manner without any complications. Homeopathy can quarantine conjunctivitis to cure the symptoms as quickly as possible. For selecting the right remedy, Homeopathy gives importance to patients who have burning pain, tenderness, feeling of air blowing in the eyes, feeling as if there is sand in the eyes, etc.
It is always better to restrict the topical drops (of any system / medicines) as much as possible, since added preservatives in the eye drops may cause irritation to the eyes. Most of the eye drops contains preservatives (phenyl merc nitrate, glycerine, alcohol and others). These substances may cause irritation and sometimes more inflammation in sore eyes. Also if the requirement for the use of eye drops so arises, then don
Homeopathic medicines commonly used for conjunctivitis are Belladonna, Arg nit, Euphrasia and Rhus tox. The other useful remedies are Acid nit, Aconite, Anti crud, Apis mel, Ars alb, Calc carb, Causticum, Hepar sulph, Hyoscyamus, Lachesis, Lycopodium, Mer cor, Nat mur, Physostigma, Pulsastilla, Ruta, Staphysagria, Sulphur, Thuja, Zinc met, etc. These medicines should be taken under the advice and diagnosis of a Qualified Homeopath.
(Disclaimer: The contents of this column are for informational purpose only. The content is not intended to be a substitute for professional healthcare advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of healthcare professional for any health problem or medical condition.)
Whether Valentine s Day Night is rational or ridiculous, a phenomenon that should not be overlooked: Valentine s Day the following day, emergency contraception pharmacy sales growth has been noticeably. Experts suggest that before the evening is post-contraception, the last time, please make rational responsible choices.
According to Beijing Tongrentang pharmacy high Chongwenmen manager, Valentine s post, the normal emergency contraception sales increased by 50%. Yesterday, a pharmacy just opened the door, there are customers directly for the purchase of Health counter emergency contraception. From January onwards, we begin to get, by the normal volume increased by 50%. High Manager. All indications show that Valentine s Day spending increasingly rich content. In this romantic, impeccable time, love and sexual difficult to separate, emotion-laden moment, the total number of lovers did not make the necessary preparations
This is no protection of life and often leads to pregnancy. Most effective approach is to immediately carry out emergency contraception. Peking University First Hospital, director of gynecological physician Liu Yun said, emergency contraception There are two methods: taking emergency contraception and placed IUD. in the following circumstances, the former should be elected: First of life did not take any contraceptive measures, and within 72 hours (note that 72 hours after invalid); Second, in spite of contraceptive measures, but contraception failure, such as condoms (website - news -) damaged, spondylolisthesis or improper use. if more than 72 hours has been, but still within the five days, can be placed through the second method - IUD effective way to avoid pregnancy. However, the law must be in the formal hospitals, and under the guidance of doctors in general are not suitable for reproductive tract inflammation, menstrual disorder or a female fertility.
Emergency contraceptives can only eat once a month to experts, non-prescription drugs belonging to the general emergency contraceptives can be bought in pharmacies, a common Yuting, such as Huiting. Beijing Friendship Hospital Pharmacists Cheng said, the drug is a hormone drugs would lead to taking many menstrual disorders, physical health significance, taking time to pay attention to the following matters:
1. Only occasional use, general use within one month maximum of only one, and should not be used every month.
2.72 hours taken within one, and again at 12 hours a clothing, a total of two. The sooner the better medication time.
3. Medication within 2 hours after vomiting and must serve an immediate meeting.
4. Ate emergency contraception after sex, contraceptive measures must be taken, otherwise there is still the possibility of pregnancy.
5. Cardiovascular disease, diabetes, breast cancer patients, and after six months of breast-feeding women and pregnancy has been identified as people who are using this drug.
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