Step 1 - Find out what types and levels of mold you have. Test Kits are available at most home centers, hardware stores, pharmacy chains, supermarkets, and online. By placing Petri dishes from the kit in locations where you suspect mold, a sample can be obtained and mailed to a lab for analysis to identify the exact count and type of mold present. Mold spores can be stirred up or released by vacuuming, walking on a carpet or sitting on a sofa where mold is present. Therefore, you should wear rubber gloves and a facemask, when touching anything you suspect could be black mold.
Step 2 - Remove the source of mold. Moisture is the main cause of mold growth. Repair any water leaks in the roof, walls or basement. Caulk your shower or any place where moisture could get behind walls or in floors. Seal your basement or foundation slab with a deep penetration concrete sealer. Painting the surface will not stop mold from growing back. Reduce humidity in your home by using a dehumidifier. There is a product called DampRid that removes excess moisture from air and prevents mildew, mold and musty odors. Great for closets.
Step 3 - Chlorine bleach will only temporarily remove mold. Use a fungicide cleaner to remove mold from surfaces. Clean your refrigerator inside, outside and underneath, including gaskets, coils, and evaporator tray. Remember to protect your lungs, nasal passages and skin during this process.
Step 4 - Install an air purifier in your environment. Have your HVAC system and duct work cleaned by a professional.
Step 5 -Prevent mold by not storing wood, cloth, paper or other porous material in your basement or underneath your house.
Following these steps can reduce the incident of household mold and fungi and provide you and your family with a healthier environment.