Women with removed uterus at two-fold urinary incontinence risk

London, Oct 27 : Researchers have found that that hysterectomy, a common operation involving the removal of the uterus, increases the risk of urinary incontinence.

Hysterectomy is the most common gynaecological abdominal operation in the world. It is normally performed as a cure for benign medical problems in order to improve life quality for the patients.

The study conducted at the Swedish medical university Karolinska Institute has revealed that women who have had a hysterectomy were more than twice as likely to undergo surgery for urinary incontinence, i.e. unable to restrain natural discharges or evacuations of urine or faeces, as women with intact uteri, reports The Lancet.

In the study patient registers for the years 1973 to 2003 were analysed, and also incorporated over 165,000 women who have had hysterectomies and almost 479,000 women who had not.

The analysis found the highest likelihood of incontinence surgery noted within five years of the removal of the uterus, but the higher risk still remained throughout the patients' lives.

For women who had a hysterectomy before their menopause or after having undergone several deliveries, the risk increased the most.

"It's important that gynaecologists take this into account ahead of a hysterectomy, and the patients should themselves be aware of the greater risk the operation entails, particularly if they belong to a high-risk group," said Daniel Altman, gynaecologist and study researcher.

The study is presented in the current issue of The Lancet.

Beauty of the heart, both of the people. But the premise of the safety and health. The hype, the advertising people a bit confused breast implants, or allow experts to tell you how to safety and health very good!


:18-55-year-old age security can breast augmentation


In the past the young people to breast implants, nearly 23 married women in the post-natal the increased breast implants; The past is a woman of their own to secretly, now many are accompanied her husband together. The Guangdong Provincial People s Hospital, director of plastic surgery Dr. Huang Guang Xiang said that with people s quality of life does not require broken increase, to the hospital to ask the crowd breast implants are also expanding.


Experts pointed out that with breast implants surgery technology is more and more mature, as long as no medical contraindications on by specialist assessment, the 18-year-old to 55-year-old women can receive breast implants surgery.


What kind of doctor can evaluate talent, acceptance breast implants surgery? The first is of no medical contraindications. Preoperative no such organic heart disease, not hepatitis, tuberculosis, acute infectious diseases. Breast own fibroids, benign tumors should first make this cured and then breast implants. If it is cancer, the treatment is even more thoroughly after surgery to assess the feasibility of breast implants. However, if only a slight hyperplasia of the breast, it is not an issue.


This was followed by the mental, psychological normal, the operation must have clear understanding.


Usually, the request breast implants, breast side apart from congenital deficiency, or lack of breast cancer after radical mastectomy, including normal breast implants, such as breast development geostationary after puberty, through other ways Bust ineffective, and lactating women, breast atrophy, a relaxation, the state of mild ptosis. Huang Guang Xiang said, In addition, despite the trend of breast cancer are younger, but because of the treatment means improved 5-year survival rate getting higher and higher. Therefore, many patients in the whole milk after radical resection of hope through breast implants surgery, we can more confidently to return to a normal life. Because these reasons for breast implants require surgery, we will not object.


Prices :6000-9000 and up to standardize


Specialist hospitals in the formal one breast implants surgery how much money to spend? Huang Guang Xiang said that the prices for materials, anesthesia methods vary. Several top three hospitals in Guangzhou price is close to the prosthesis implantation method as an example, through the use of quality domestic materials, the prices in the entire surgery usually 6000-9000 yuan, import materials to about 20,000 yuan, while the most expensive imports drop shape of a prosthesis, the average around 30,000 yuan.


For normal breast implants, the experts recommended prosthesis implantation method. Materials include solid gel and saline bags, and axillary incision include incision under the breast areola incision and three wrinkle wall incision. Huang Guang Xiang said that the development of technology has breast implants, safety aspects at present is close to fact, so what choice of material, incision mainly depends on personal preference.


As for the deletion sick breast reconstruction can be used muscle flap methods, and use the back or abdominal muscle flap, breast position to reverse, coupled with the prosthesis implantation. This operation good effect, it is regrettable that there will be scars left behind, as prices of specific surgical programs may be.


After :2-3 days can be discharged


Breast implants surgery is a medical treatment, preoperative should undergo strict examinations, and all indications for breast implants to normal operation.


Within 24 hours after the surgery there will be pain, but the pain is not yet required a needle; Good anti-inflammatory treatment, surgery can be discharged after three days, the normal action. If the axillary incision, within 10 days of the campaign to move on the arms, keen to avoid sports.


Many people are worried about the future effects of breast implants after breast-feeding, Wong Kwong-director said that in the professional medical diagnosis of breast implants, will not affect breastfeeding. For unmarried women, normally the prosthesis implantation pectoralis major, the breast-feeding does not cause reproductive effects. As for post-partum women, the option of prosthesis implantation or after the pectoralis major and pectoralis major between breast choose the latter feel better. If a breast cancer radical operation, the entire breast tissue has been removed, this has lost the function of milk secretion, there is no impact on whether breast-feeding problems.


Experts warn


Do not advocate artificial fat injection breast implants


Advertising often see that the 30 minute rapid breast implants and no surgery, did not take the medication, relaxed injection breast implants This is the most tempting, Wong Kwong - also often encountered in patients with advice for injection breast implants, but I must caution women to breast implants, we do not advocate artificial fat vaccination breast implants!


In order to protect the safety of breast implants injected, the Ministry of Health provides only the top three hospitals to be eligible for injection breast implants, but Hong Kong director Wong Kwong told reporters: As far as I know, the top three hospitals in Guangzhou are not artificial fat injection breast implants. This operation has been controversial. side effects, easily lead to complications.n

Fall so-called man-made fat material, although surgery process. Easy fast , but easy after a hard, and even soft reduction will cause pain. Because it is blind as injection, the level of vague, shift obviously, were often filled to the armpit, abdomen movement, for a four breasts, the joke usually is a man-made fat injection breast implants sequelae. More seriously, this shift is not just a joke, but also to varying degrees pectoralis major and breast tissue damage, or even individual patients with skin ulcers may occur in the symptoms. These complications after surgery in six months to two years in succession, had claimed that 30 minutes of easy to get breast implants, it may cause serious troubles. Director Huang Guang Xiang cautioned that once a problem, we must promptly to the hospital for treatment of large informal, so as to avoid delays illness.


Breast and Quality of Life


Levy is a woman breast Second Sex, she and the couple close to the level of quality of life.


If it is a good health of women, their breasts for the fullness of her husband, is not the most important thing. There was a survey: 49% of men prefer larger breasts; 41% of men prefer smaller breasts; While 11% of the size of the breasts do not have any inclination. However, if the wife (girlfriend) suffering from breast cancer, and other diseases such as breast, breast need resection, which is the patient himself is a great psychological burden for her husband (boyfriend), this is a test. Shenzhen Cancer Society had an informal survey and found that breast cancer because of the need for surgical removal of the whole breast, after the divorce rate as high as 40%.n

Modern development of science and technology, breast cancer and breast surgery with excision of breast-two people have the choice of difference. In the southern United States, breast cancer breast surgery choose to retain the 40%; Northern accounted for 70%. My choice of remaining breast and less than 10%.


Breast secret


Xiao looks beautiful tall, slender, breast fly in the ointment is too flat. When her husband joked, owners of small chest , Xiao decided to do Full Breast surgery.


She is determined to practice deception, shape perfect image. Her first contact a good plastic hospital, and then bought back Fengrushuang, on the vanity, prominent position.


After some time, her husband wanted to field more than six months. Use this opportunity, she introduced pupate into butterflies plan. Xiao very confident, because the doctors told her surgery, this injection Full Breast approach is entirely possible to confound truth.n

Xiao think, Full Breast own after her husband s touching on less sensitive, perhaps the psychological burden of reasons, perhaps the contents of the reasons for breast, but she did not care.


A year later, while breast swollen, as if the inflammation. In front of her husband s face, doctors suddenly been raised whether the breast surgery, she immediately and resolutely denied.


The operating room, cut a strange wound outflow of liquid, like jelly, this is when the Full Breast fillers. Doctors said that if these things do not draining out, it is very difficult wound healing. Xiao repeatedly begged: Doctor, and for you, I certainly putting confidential ah.


Two weeks, the wounds should be healed over time, the wound did not heal. Xiao s husband, very angry, go see the doctor rowdy.n

Reporter dialogue with the doctors: the breast to see how important marriage


Reporter: this patient it is very special, it can be telling your own husband.


Doctors: not special, many similar cases. Full Breast those two, one is premarital, and the other is after birth to a child. I met a lot of strange cases: Many premarital abundance of milk, probably also think it telling your future husband, but then, after the marriage was accompanied by her husband to remove the filling of the breast, and this is strange. Full Breast woman said to love men, but men but would rather the wife is a good body, do not know to understand this wrong.


Reporter: That is to say, relatively healthy, real, man-made fullness is not important, then why do that to the crime?


Doctor: Psychological also is delicate fragile, some prefer their wives quietly suffering, but also unwilling to let her husband s beautiful in the eyes of discount.


Reporter: That is not saying that, no woman Full Breast of their benefits?


Doctor: I can not say so, many women begin to Full Breast themselves. Generally speaking, after the woman Full Breast self-confidence grows, feeling happy after endocrine also conducive to coordination on health is very beneficial.


Reporter: most women want to leave men and women around a beautiful image and thus do not really care about is generally accepted aesthetic standards. If we try to do it, if they were living in another community aesthetic standards, the people in the community that do not concern women breast shape, size and so on, then, perhaps derived from the breast due to the many irrational worries and problems will disappear naturally.


Doctor: Yes, ah still healthy is more important. Once a 30-year-old female patients, breast cancer is found at a late stage, she firmly refused to surgery, she said could not accept such a large scars stay in the beautiful chest. I explicitly told her not surgery is very serious consequences, may live only a year, she did not do. I therefore recommend that the female breast self-inspection should insist friends, identify problems early medical treatment for breast, after the surgery can do chest plastic.
Should be good reputation in the election, formal Hospital (Grade 3-level) or professional plastic hospital, so is guaranteed.n

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Additional information :

From www.newkerala.com:
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